B12

VitaminB12onaVeganDietWhatYouNeed,Why,andHow

The one supplement every vegan (and about 40% of omnivores) should take.

B12

Vitamin B12 on a Vegan Diet — What You Need, Why, and How

B12 is made by bacteria — not by animals themselves. Modern livestock are supplemented because they no longer get enough from soil and water. Vegans simply skip the animal and supplement directly. The recommended intake is 2.4 µg/day, but because absorption drops sharply above ~1.5 µg per dose, most vegans take one 1000 µg cyanocobalamin tablet twice a week, or 25 µg daily. B12 status is easily monitored with a serum B12 or (more accurately) MMA/holoTC blood test.

0.0 µg/day (adults)
RDA
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top plant sources
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achievable on a well-planned vegan diet
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supplement worth considering

B12

Best plant sources

Fortified nutritional yeast (T-2 tablespoons)8–20 µg
Fortified plant milk (1 cup)1.2–3 µg
B12 supplement (cyanocobalamin)1000 µg (2×/week)
Fortified cereals (1 serving)1.5–6 µg

Source: NIH ODS 2024; Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2016

B12

Absorption & practical tips

Split into smaller doses if you use a high-dose weekly tablet — you'll absorb more. Cyanocobalamin is stable, cheap, well-studied and equally effective as methylcobalamin for most people.

B12 deficiency does not 'prove veganism is unnatural.' Deficiency is common across diets — up to 39% of the general population (American Family Physician). Livestock supplementation would collapse the meat industry's B12 supply overnight.

B12

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