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lentils vs beef

How lentils and beef compare on protein, climate impact, water use, land use, saturated fat and fibre — with a clear verdict.

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The numbers

The numberslentilsbeef
Protein (g / 100 g)926
Climate impact (kg CO₂e / kg)0.960
Water use (L / kg)501451
Land use (m² / kg)3.4164
Saturated fat (g / 100 g)0.16
Fibre (g / 100 g)7.90

The verdict

lentils is the better everyday choice. It uses less land and water and carries a smaller carbon footprint than beef, while covering the same role on the plate. If protein density is your priority, adjust portion size rather than going back to beef.

Sources: Poore & Nemecek (Science, 2018), FAO, USDA FoodData Central, Mekonnen & Hoekstra (2011).

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