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📖 Faith & Animals

Seventh-day Adventist

Embracing the Golden Rule of Harmlessness and Universal Lovingkindness for All Creatures.

Overview

Seventh-day Adventist — and the animals

The Unity School of Christianity, founded by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore, has a deep historical foundation in spiritual vegetarianism. The Fillmores believed that all life is sacred and that true spiritual maturity requires a commitment to non-violence toward all living beings. They taught that the 'Golden Rule' of harmlessness and lovingkindness should extend beyond human interactions to include the animal kingdom.

For over forty years, Charles Fillmore wrote passionately about the physical, mental, and spiritual harm caused by consuming animal products. He viewed the body as a temple and a 'harmonious instrument for the soul,' which he believed could not be fully refined while consuming the cells of slaughtered animals. This tradition emphasizes that universal peace on earth is inextricably linked to how we treat our 'little sisters and brothers' in the animal world.

Today, the Interfaith Vegan Coalition seeks to bring these founding ideals back into alignment with everyday church practices. By revisiting the original 'Thirty-Two Statements of Faith' and the metaphysical considerations of food, Unity members are encouraged to see plant-based living as a path toward world peace, personal health, and deeper spiritual at-one-ment with the Divine.

Principles

Teachings that point towards the plate

Universal Lovingkindness

Unity teaches that God is love, and to demonstrate Love Universal, one must move beyond every form of cruelty. This involves protecting every creature from violence and destruction.

The Sacredness of All Life

All life is considered sacred; therefore, humans should not kill or be a party to the killing of animals for food. Cruelty and war among humans are seen as extensions of the violence inflicted upon animals.

Metaphysical Purity

The body is a temple for the soul. Consuming animal flesh is believed to introduce 'violent vibrations' and 'psychic agony' into the human system, hindering spiritual refinement.

The Law of Non-Violence

Universal peace cannot manifest on earth until humanity observes the law 'Thou shalt not kill' in all phases of life, including the treatment of animals.

Spiritual Responsibility

No one lives unto themselves alone. Unity members are encouraged to recognize their responsibility for the 'stumbling of brothers' who are employed in slaughterhouses to meet the demand for meat.

Divine Mercy and Justice

A mind opened toward God naturally develops qualities of mercy and justice, recognizing the right of every creature to live out the full measure of its years without human interference.

“We believe that all life is sacred and that man should not kill or be a party to the killing of animals for food; also that cruelty, war, and wanton destruction of human life will continue so long as men destroy animals.”
— Charles Fillmore, original Thirty-Two Statements of Faith
“I could not refine my body and make it a harmonious instrument for the soul, so long as I continued to fill it with the cells of dead animals.”
— Charles Fillmore, The Vegetarian, May 1920
“We need never look for universal peace on this earth until men stop killing animals for food.”
— Charles Fillmore, The Vegetarian, May 1920
“The invisible psychic agony of millions of cruelly slaughtered animals saturates our earth’s atmosphere and the whole race suffers in sympathy.”
— Charles Fillmore, Eating and Drinking, November 1931
“The master on the spiritual plane... must love every creature, every beast of the field, every fowl of the air.”
— Charles Fillmore, Flesh-Eating Metaphysically Considered, May 1910

In practice

The Fillmore Legacy and the 32 Statements

Charles Fillmore, the co-founder of Unity, was a conscientious vegetarian who included a specific statement on animal welfare in his original 'Thirty-Two Statements of Faith.' This statement explicitly linked human war and wanton destruction to the destruction of animals. Although this statement was removed from official church teaching in 1939, it remains a cornerstone of the tradition's original spiritual vision.

Fillmore’s writings, many of which are preserved at Unity Village in Missouri, argue that spiritual aspirants must adopt a plant-based diet to contribute to world peace. He believed that the 'lust for blood' permeates race thought and must be overcome to achieve a higher state of consciousness.

In practice

Metaphysical Considerations of Food

In Unity metaphysics, food is more than just matter; it carries the vibrations of the consciousness from which it came. Fillmore taught that animals experience terror and anger during slaughter, and these 'mental currents' permeate their flesh.

When humans consume these products, they take in elements of fear and violence that unsettle the physical and spiritual body. Unity teaches that many 'unidentified mental complexes' and 'vague fears of impending danger' may actually be echoes of the psychic terrors experienced by slaughtered animals.

In practice

Unity Inn and the Practical Path

The historical 'Unity Inn' was established specifically to demonstrate that humans can live well and healthfully on a meatless diet. This practical application of faith shows that the transition to veganism is not just a theory but a livable reality.

Modern Unity leaders, such as Reverend Carolyn J. Michael Riley, have continued this tradition by declaring church spaces as 'fur-free zones' and advocating for a consciousness that recognizes the 'Spirit' more clearly when vibrations of death are removed from the environment.

In practice

The Spiritual Vibration of Food

In Unity tradition, the physical body is viewed as a temple for the soul, and the quality of that temple is influenced by the vibrations we introduce into it. Charles Fillmore taught that the mental state of an animal at the time of its death remains within the cells of its flesh. When we consume these products, we are not just taking in physical matter, but also the 'vibrations of terror' and fear that the animal experienced. This can create a sense of internal discord, making it more difficult for a spiritual aspirant to achieve a state of peace and clear meditation.

By choosing plant-based foods, we align ourselves with the 'Love Universal.' This practice is seen as a way to refine the body into a harmonious instrument for the Spirit. Fillmore suggested that as one's spiritual consciousness develops, a natural discrimination in food choices often follows, leading away from anything that involves the suffering of innocent creatures.

  • The belief that 'all life is sacred' as a foundation for non-violence.
  • The concept of 'psychic agony' affecting the human atmosphere.
  • Refining the physical body to better reflect the soul's light.

In practice

Universal Peace and Non-Violence

Unity teachings emphasize that universal peace on earth is inextricably linked to how we treat all living beings. The 'lust for blood' in human history is seen as a cycle that will only be broken when we extend the commandment 'Thou shalt not kill' to the animal kingdom. This perspective suggests that war and human cruelty are outward manifestations of the same lack of reverence for life that allows for the slaughter of animals.

True spiritual maturity involves recognizing the right of every creature to live out the full measure of its years. When we protect the helpless, we are practicing a quality of mercy and justice that opens the mind toward God. This is not just a dietary choice, but a commitment to a life of harmlessness that contributes to the collective peace of the world.

In practice

The Link Between Diet and Temperance

Early Unity writings proposed a fascinating link between the consumption of animal products and the craving for stimulants like alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. Fillmore observed that the 'fever' caused by digesting meat often led to an unnatural thirst, which in turn drove people toward strong drink. He suggested that a transition to a vegetarian diet could serve as a natural remedy for intemperance.

By moving toward a diet of cereals, vegetables, nuts, and oils, the body finds all necessary sustenance without the inflammatory effects of animal products. This shift supports a clear mind and a steady temperament, allowing the individual to remain focused on spiritual growth rather than physical cravings.

In practice

Compassion in the Modern Church

Modern Unity leaders, such as Reverend Carolyn J. Michael Riley, have expanded these historical teachings into contemporary actions, such as declaring church spaces 'fur-free zones.' This reflects the belief that removing products associated with death and suffering allows the Spirit to be felt more purely within the community. It is an invitation to raise the collective consciousness regarding the animal kingdom.

When discussing these topics within the congregation, the focus remains on 'Love Universal' rather than judgment. The goal is to encourage members to see the 'flash of wild birds’ wings' and the 'smallest wind-blown flower' as expressions of the Divine. By framing plant-based living as an act of affirmative prayer, the community visualizes a world where all needs are met through kindness.

In practice

Environmental Stewardship as Affirmative Prayer

Unity’s approach to the environment is rooted in the understanding that the world is 'athrill to the wakening of spring' and every leafing limb is kin to Divinity. Protecting the earth from human-caused destruction is seen as a spiritual necessity. A plant-based diet is a practical application of this stewardship, reducing the burden on the planet's resources.

Using affirmative prayer, Unity members can give thanks in advance for a world where humanity lives in harmony with nature. This involves visualizing the restoration of the earth and making personal commitments to do no harm, trusting that the Universe provides abundant plant-based sustenance for all.

Food

Plant-based food in this tradition

  • Unity Inn Tradition: Emphasizes meatless dining as a spiritual practice.
  • Cereals, vegetables, nuts, and oils: Cited by Fillmore as containing all necessary elements for sustenance.
  • Exclusion of 'strong liquids': Fillmore taught that a plant-based diet removes the craving for tea, coffee, and alcohol.
  • Plant-based dairy: The tradition encourages moving away from butter and eggs to achieve full temperance.
  • Pure Water: Encouraged as the natural cooling draught for a body not fevered by rotting flesh.
  • Spiritual Fasting: Often involves abstaining from animal products to refine the 'conscious mind'.
  • Unity Inn historically demonstrated that one can live well on a meatless diet using grains, fruits, and nuts.
  • Emphasis on 'Nature's prepared foods' such as cereals, vegetables, and oils over processed animal products.
  • Traditional focus on avoiding 'rotting flesh' to eliminate cravings for alcohol and caffeine.
  • Use of plant-based potlucks to demonstrate the abundance of God's provision without harm.

Action

What a community can do

  1. 1Form a 'Green' committee or animal advocacy group within your Unity church.
  2. 2Adopt the 'Noon Prayer' for compassion to encircle the earth for all beings.
  3. 3Host a Burning Bowl ceremony to release habits of animal exploitation.
  4. 4Expand the 'Blessing of the Animals' to include photos of farm animals and those in laboratories.
  5. 5Request that your minister dedicate an 'Affirmative Prayer' to the well-being of animals.
  6. 6Display animal prayer flags or plant a peace pole with paw prints included.
  7. 7Organize a study group using books like 'The World Peace Diet' or 'Animal Theology.'
  8. 8Screen short, positive videos like 'A Life Connected' for the congregation.
  9. 9Transition church potlucks to be fully plant-based to honor the Unity Inn tradition.
  10. 10Declare your church a fur-free zone to raise consciousness about animal suffering.
  11. 11Use the Unity Hymnal 'Wings of Song' to select hymns that celebrate all creatures.
  12. 12Share Charles Fillmore’s 'Statements on Spiritual Vegetarianism' with church members.
  13. 13Form a 'Green Committee' to audit church events for plant-based options.
  14. 14Incorporate animal-inclusive language into the 'Prayer for Protection' by adding '[and all beings]'.
  15. 15Host a 'Burning Bowl' ceremony specifically for releasing habits of animal exploitation.
  16. 16Include paw prints on Peace Poles to represent all inhabitants of the earth.
  17. 17Display animal prayer flags to visually affirm a commitment to universal compassion.

Resources

Read, watch, connect

Books

  • Creatures of the Same God: Explorations in Animal Theology — Andrew Linzey
  • The World Peace Diet — Will Tuttle, Ph.D.
  • Peace to All Beings: Veggie Soup for the Chicken’s Soul — Judy Carman
  • The Dominion of Love: Animal Rights According to the Bible — Norm Phelps
  • Main Street Vegan — Victoria Moran
  • The Lost Religion of Jesus — Keith Akers
  • A Plea for the Animals — Matthieu Ricard

Films & talks

  • Cowspiracy — Documentary on the environmental impact of animal agriculture (Netflix).
  • What the Health — Exploration of the link between diet and disease (Netflix).
  • A Life Connected — A short, 11-minute powerful and feel-good video.
  • The Metaphysics of Food — Presentation by Will Tuttle available on YouTube.
  • Our Noble Lineage — Part 1 and 2 of the history of Unity and Spiritual Vegetarianism.

Questions

Common questions

Did the founders of Unity support vegetarianism?
Yes. Charles and Myrtle Fillmore were conscientious vegetarians for over forty years and encouraged their students to adopt a plant-based diet for spiritual maturity.
What is the 'Burning Bowl' ceremony in relation to veganism?
It is a ritual where members can write down habits or thoughts that no longer serve them—such as consuming animals—and release them into the fire to invoke compassion for all beings.
How does meat-eating affect spiritual development in Unity?
Unity teaches that animal flesh contains 'violent vibrations' of terror from the slaughterhouse, which can unsettle the body and hinder it from being a harmonious instrument for the soul.
Is there a biblical basis for this in Unity?
Unity often cites Romans 14:21 and 1 Corinthians 8:13, where Paul suggests it is good not to eat flesh if it causes a brother to stumble, noting that slaughterhouse work harms the souls of the workers.
What is 'Affirmative Prayer' for animals?
It is a practice of visualizing and giving thanks in advance that the Universe is meeting the needs of animals, awakening the congregation to their suffering and the possibility of a harm-free world.
Does Unity believe vegetarianism can end war?
Charles Fillmore explicitly taught that universal peace would not exist until humans stopped killing animals, as the 'lust for blood' in our diet permeates human psychology and leads to war.
Why did Unity remove the vegetarian statement from its Faith in 1939?
While the specific administrative reasons varied, the core teachings of Charles Fillmore regarding the spiritual benefits of a meatless diet remain preserved in the archives and continue to inspire members who seek a deeper level of physical and spiritual refinement.
Is a plant-based diet required for Unity members?
Unity emphasizes individual spiritual growth and the 'right thought.' However, many find that as they develop spiritual maturity, they naturally move toward a diet that avoids causing suffering to innocent and helpless creatures.
How does Unity view the relationship between animal welfare and human peace?
Unity teaches that the destruction of life will continue until humanity observes the law of non-violence in all phases of life. Universal peace is seen as a result of extending love and protection to every beast of the field and fowl of the air.